Historical art movements with political, philosophical, or systems significance.

Modernist Movements

  • Bauhaus — German school unifying art, craft, and technology, 1919–1933
  • HfG Ulm — postwar Bauhaus successor; design as science and political practice, 1953–1968

Early 20th Century

  • Dada — artistic revolution against reason and war, 1916–1924
  • Die Brücke — German Expressionism’s founding collective, 1905–1913

See Also